Solecopedia v2 - User contributions [en]

Third Place (Tiers-lieu)/en

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Third places are citizen spaces where different publics, skills, resources, working methods, innovative materials, etc. combine and hybridize, making each of them unique spaces, claimed as such and attached to a territory. With the wind in their sails, there were already more than 3,500 of them on French territory in 2022.

The third places address fundamental issues: the question of ownership and use, health, education, food, the right to experiment, multifunctionality, networking, as well as the very real risks of institutionalisation and standardisation and instrumentalisation, etc.

"Above all, third places are the sign of a crisis in our institutions, which were designed in industrial societies according to a vertical and sectoral model. They decompartmentalise activities as well as audiences, recompose the relationship to work, bring back activities in fragile territories, restore social ties or contribute to the ecological transition"<ref>Les tiers lieux : un chemin vers les communs? Timothée Duverger, Geneviève Fontaine, August 2022 </ref>.

They claim to be actors of the transition on a given territory, deeply connected to solidarity economy, popular education and the commons at the same time. Thus they draw on the more political dimensions of collective deliberation and action, organisation around resources, knowledge, spaces and a presence in the public space.

== History of the concept ==
The term comes from the concept "Third place" (after home and work), theorised by the American sociologist Ray Oldenburg in his book published in 1989: The Great Good Place.

== Links ==
=== With socioeco.org ===

Putting the word "Tiers Lieu" in the search engine: [http://www.socioeco.org/scrutarijs_fr.html?q=Tiers-lieu here]

=== With Ripess NL articles or position papers ===

* France: [https://www.socioeco.org/bdf_fiche-document-8682_en.html Ripess Europe newsletter, november 2022]
* Geneva : [https://www.socioeco.org/bdf_fiche-document-8360_en.html Ripess Newsletter, April 2022]

== External glossaries ==

* [[Wikipedia:Third place| Wikipedia page "Third Place"]]

===References===

[[Category: The Commons]] [[Category: Territorial embeddedness]]

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[[Category: The Commons]] [[Category: Territorial embeddedness]]

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===References===

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* [[Wikipedia:Third place| Wikipedia page "Third Place"]]

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== External glossaries ==

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* France: [https://www.socioeco.org/bdf_fiche-document-8682_en.html Ripess Europe newsletter, november 2022]
* Geneva : [https://www.socioeco.org/bdf_fiche-document-8360_en.html Ripess Newsletter, April 2022]

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=== With Ripess NL articles or position papers ===

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Putting the word "Tiers Lieu" in the search engine: [http://www.socioeco.org/scrutarijs_fr.html?q=Tiers-lieu here]

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== Links ==
=== With socioeco.org ===

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== History of the concept ==
The term comes from the concept "Third place" (after home and work), theorised by the American sociologist Ray Oldenburg in his book published in 1989: The Great Good Place.

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They claim to be actors of the transition on a given territory, deeply connected to solidarity economy, popular education and the commons at the same time. Thus they draw on the more political dimensions of collective deliberation and action, organisation around resources, knowledge, spaces and a presence in the public space.

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"Above all, third places are the sign of a crisis in our institutions, which were designed in industrial societies according to a vertical and sectoral model. They decompartmentalise activities as well as audiences, recompose the relationship to work, bring back activities in fragile territories, restore social ties or contribute to the ecological transition"<ref>Les tiers lieux : un chemin vers les communs? Timothée Duverger, Geneviève Fontaine, August 2022 </ref>.

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The third places address fundamental issues: the question of ownership and use, health, education, food, the right to experiment, multifunctionality, networking, as well as the very real risks of institutionalisation and standardisation and instrumentalisation, etc.

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Third places are citizen spaces where different publics, skills, resources, working methods, innovative materials, etc. combine and hybridize, making each of them unique spaces, claimed as such and attached to a territory. With the wind in their sails, there were already more than 3,500 of them on French territory in 2022.

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{{Ebauche]]

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Third Place (Tiers-lieu)

Territorial cooperation/en

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The cooperative principle is often put forward as a method of organizations governance and management. However, it can also be conceptualised and put into practice as inter-organisational cooperation within a given territory.

From an '''economic''' point of view, territorial cooperation then becomes a method of coordination between stakeholders, or even a method of regulation and allocation of resources that is more efficient and less exclusionary than competition (market) or public administration (redistribution). And at the same time, a '''political''' project to reappropriate the territory in order to find solutions to existing fragmentation. It has also become a '''priority for SSE policies''', which can be applied in different ways depending on the context, with local authorities playing an active role in the experimentations...

Territorial cooperation is characterised by the participation and contributions of the various stakeholders (SSE entrepreneurships, associations, SSE networks, Local authorities, SMEs, researchers, etc), without hierarchical relations, in the service of the ecological transition, the relocation and local anchoring of activities and employment and/or local development, etc.

It is based on the pooling of shared problems in a given area, the interdependence of activities, the combination of interests and the complementarity of skills.

It can take the form of a network based on an awareness of the challenges and constraints of interdependences, or be structured voluntarily between people and organisations in a meta-organisation or an intermediary place, with a legal status. <ref>Definition from Appui à l’émergence et au développement d’initiatives d’économie solidaire, MES, 2023</ref>

== Main networks working on this issue ==

In '''France''', The [https://www.le-mes.org/ Mouvement pour l'Economie Solidaire (MES)] and its members all over the country; the [https://www.rtes.fr/ RTES] (Réseaux des Collectivités Territoriales pour une Economie Solidaire).

== Territorial cooperation around Europe ==

In '''France''': promotion of shared spaces(living labs, etc.), [[Third Place (Tiers-lieu)|solidarity-based third places]], Pôles Territoriaux de Coopération Economique (PTCE), collaboration and exchanges between SSE companies and VSE-SMEs around the structuring of supply chains, [[Economic and solidarity short supply chains|short food supply chains]] or investment by local authorities in [[SCIC (Société Coopérative d'Intérêt Collectif)|SCICs]] for local services of general interest, experiments in job creation linked to the territory, such as the Territoires Zéro Chômeurs Longue Durée (TZCLD) (Zero Long-Term Unemployed Territories), etc.

== Public policies associated with this theme ==

Local authorities play a major role in several of the examples cited above: PTCE, SCIC, TZCLD, etc. as can be seen in this documet (in French):

* [https://www.socioeco.org/bdf_fiche-document-4787_fr.html Les rôles des collectivités locales dans les dynamiques de PTCE], Repères du RTES, 2016.

== Links ==
=== With socioeco.org ===

PTCE (in French) : [[THEMA ID::230|Matching Socioeco.org thematic keyword]]

More documents on socioeco.org:
For example:

* A video: [https://www.socioeco.org/bdf_fiche-video-5752_fr.html Territoires Zéro Chômeur de Longue Durée (TZCLD) (plusieurs)], 2021

* [https://www.socioeco.org/bdf_fiche-document-6956_fr.html Territoires Zéro Chômeur de longue Duréee - Expérimentation territoriale contre le Chômage de Longue Durée - Rapport d’analyse] 2019 and much more [http://www.socioeco.org/scrutarijs_fr.html?q=z%C3%A9ro+ch%C3%B4meur here].

* [https://www.socioeco.org/bdf_fiche-document-9188_fr.html Le pôle territorial de coopération économique (PTCE), une forme innovante de coopération territoriale de l’ESS ?], Dans RECMA 2017/1 (N° 343), pages 19 à 20

* [https://www.socioeco.org/bdf_fiche-document-3687_fr.html La SCIC - Entre démarche d’utilité sociale et construction d’intérêt collectif - de l’organisation au territoire], 2002, Mathieu DAUPLEIX

=== With Ripess NL articles or position papers ===

* [https://www.socioeco.org/bdf_fiche-document-8360_fr.html Visit of L’Espace: the new third place of our Swiss members Après-Genève, Article from the RIPESS Europe newsletter] - April 2022

== References ==

[[Category: Territorial embeddedness]]

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[[Category: Territorial embeddedness]]

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== References ==

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* [https://www.socioeco.org/bdf_fiche-document-8360_fr.html Visit of L’Espace: the new third place of our Swiss members Après-Genève, Article from the RIPESS Europe newsletter] - April 2022

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=== With Ripess NL articles or position papers ===

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* [https://www.socioeco.org/bdf_fiche-document-3687_fr.html La SCIC - Entre démarche d’utilité sociale et construction d’intérêt collectif - de l’organisation au territoire], 2002, Mathieu DAUPLEIX

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* [https://www.socioeco.org/bdf_fiche-document-9188_fr.html Le pôle territorial de coopération économique (PTCE), une forme innovante de coopération territoriale de l’ESS ?], Dans RECMA 2017/1 (N° 343), pages 19 à 20

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* [https://www.socioeco.org/bdf_fiche-document-6956_fr.html Territoires Zéro Chômeur de longue Duréee - Expérimentation territoriale contre le Chômage de Longue Durée - Rapport d’analyse] 2019 and much more [http://www.socioeco.org/scrutarijs_fr.html?q=z%C3%A9ro+ch%C3%B4meur here].

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* A video: [https://www.socioeco.org/bdf_fiche-video-5752_fr.html Territoires Zéro Chômeur de Longue Durée (TZCLD) (plusieurs)], 2021

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More documents on socioeco.org:
For example:

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PTCE (in French) : [[THEMA ID::230|Matching Socioeco.org thematic keyword]]

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== Links ==
=== With socioeco.org ===

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* [https://www.socioeco.org/bdf_fiche-document-4787_fr.html Les rôles des collectivités locales dans les dynamiques de PTCE], Repères du RTES, 2016.

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Local authorities play a major role in several of the examples cited above: PTCE, SCIC, TZCLD, etc. as can be seen in this documet (in French):

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== Public policies associated with this theme ==

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In '''France''': promotion of shared spaces(living labs, etc.), [[Third Place (Tiers-lieu)|solidarity-based third places]], Pôles Territoriaux de Coopération Economique (PTCE), collaboration and exchanges between SSE companies and VSE-SMEs around the structuring of supply chains, [[Economic and solidarity short supply chains|short food supply chains]] or investment by local authorities in [[SCIC (Société Coopérative d'Intérêt Collectif)|SCICs]] for local services of general interest, experiments in job creation linked to the territory, such as the Territoires Zéro Chômeurs Longue Durée (TZCLD) (Zero Long-Term Unemployed Territories), etc.

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== Territorial cooperation around Europe ==

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In '''France''', The [https://www.le-mes.org/ Mouvement pour l'Economie Solidaire (MES)] and its members all over the country; the [https://www.rtes.fr/ RTES] (Réseaux des Collectivités Territoriales pour une Economie Solidaire).

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== Main networks working on this issue ==

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It can take the form of a network based on an awareness of the challenges and constraints of interdependences, or be structured voluntarily between people and organisations in a meta-organisation or an intermediary place, with a legal status. <ref>Definition from Appui à l’émergence et au développement d’initiatives d’économie solidaire, MES, 2023</ref>

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It is based on the pooling of shared problems in a given area, the interdependence of activities, the combination of interests and the complementarity of skills.

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Territorial cooperation is characterised by the participation and contributions of the various stakeholders (SSE entrepreneurships, associations, SSE networks, Local authorities, SMEs, researchers, etc), without hierarchical relations, in the service of the ecological transition, the relocation and local anchoring of activities and employment and/or local development, etc.

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From an '''economic''' point of view, territorial cooperation then becomes a method of coordination between stakeholders, or even a method of regulation and allocation of resources that is more efficient and less exclusionary than competition (market) or public administration (redistribution). And at the same time, a '''political''' project to reappropriate the territory in order to find solutions to existing fragmentation. It has also become a '''priority for SSE policies''', which can be applied in different ways depending on the context, with local authorities playing an active role in the experimentations...

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The cooperative principle is often put forward as a method of organizations governance and management. However, it can also be conceptualised and put into practice as inter-organisational cooperation within a given territory.

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Territorial cooperation

Category:Cooperatives/en

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In 1995, the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) adopted the revised Statement on the Cooperative Identity. A cooperative is thus defined as

"an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise".

For its values and principles, see [https://www.ica.coop/en/cooperatives/cooperative-identity here].

It can be applied to all sectors of activity : trade, agriculture, alimentation, industry, crafts, transport, banking, education, housing, etc.

For whom?:

Usually, the members are the entrepreneurs. For example, farmers can belong to an agricultural cooperative.
Worker cooperatives, as the [[SCOP]] in France, are the only cooperatives where the associate members are the employees, who have the majority of the capital. Some cooperatives have several stakeholders: the workers, but also the beneficiaries of the activity, public authorities, etc. (such as the [[SCIC (Société Coopérative d'Intérêt Collectif)]], in France).

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Usually, the members are the entrepreneurs. For example, farmers can belong to an agricultural cooperative.
Worker cooperatives, as the [[SCOP]] in France, are the only cooperatives where the associate members are the employees, who have the majority of the capital. Some cooperatives have several stakeholders: the workers, but also the beneficiaries of the activity, public authorities, etc. (such as the [[SCIC (Société Coopérative d'Intérêt Collectif)]], in France).

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For whom?:

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It can be applied to all sectors of activity : trade, agriculture, alimentation, industry, crafts, transport, banking, education, housing, etc.

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For its values and principles, see [https://www.ica.coop/en/cooperatives/cooperative-identity here].

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"an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise".

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In 1995, the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) adopted the revised Statement on the Cooperative Identity. A cooperative is thus defined as

Translations:Category:Cooperatives/Page display title/en

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Category:Cooperatives